In my twenties, I made a promise
to myself I would visit Spain before turning 30 years old. Therefore,
at the age of 29, I set out for Andalucia. I was looking for the literary
experience I had read about for so many years in the books of Washington
Irving, James Mitchner and Federico García Lorca. I headed for
the hotbeds of flamenco all of my heroes seemed to be from: Sevilla,
Jerez and Cádiz. I searched high and low throughout the streets
and bars only to end up in the cold and impersonal tourist flamenco
tablao. I soon learned you can’t just blow into town and expect
to have a profound flamenco experience by simply asking folks where
the good stuff is. So, leaving Andalucia a bit dejected, I soon found
out a lot of great flamenco artist move to the bigger cities of Madrid
and Barcelona to make a living. I did manage to see some amazing things
there. Since my return to the states, I have become more and more involved
in the world of flamenco and ultimately opened my own flamenco school.
I also direct a small flamenco cuadro in Kansas City that performs at
least twice a week. There aren’t many flamenco singers or “cantaors”
in my neck of the woods, therefore it’s something that I’ve
always craved. I’m a big fan of the flamenco singing tradition,
and it had always been a “before I die” dream of mine to
simply sit next to a real flamenco singer, in Andalucia, and accompany
a soleá. This past July, I obtained this dream within just a
few hours of arriving in the wonderful flamenco town La
Puebla de Cazalla.
|

Iglesia
Nuestra Señora de la Virtudes |

Beau,
Frank, Antonio in front of the ayuntamiento. *note
stork nest. |

Calle
Morón |

Owner
of the Bar Central, Fernando with one of his employees. |
“La Puebla”, as the locals call it, is a flamenco aficionado's
dream. I had no idea flamenco could be a lifestyle of an entire populace.
I only met a handful of people that were somewhat indifferent to this
art form. Most people seemed to breathe it and need it like oxygen in
the air. La Puebla is definitely a singing town. Whether it is little
children playing, old men sitting around in the plazas or even people
working in the olive groves, they all sing in a most natural way. A
mother calling her children sounds very flamenco to me. The sheer volume
of the speaking voice makes it perfectly logical that this is one of
the birth-places of flamenco singing.
La Puebla was formally the
northern-most frontier of the Moorish territory of Spain, and the ruins
of a Moorish castle can still be seen atop a hill. When the reconquest
came about, these inhabitants either left or converted to Christianity
and stayed. These people are the “Moroscas”, which I gathered
was a slightly derogatory term used by the neighboring Christian towns
of Marchena and Morón de la Frontera. The principle component
of flamenco in La Puebla is that of the Andaluz. I met no large gypsy
flamenco dynasties here, just the descendants of a Moorish population
that excelled in the singing of tonas, siguirilla, and soleá.
The last two winners of the Festival
International del Cante de las Minas ,Raúl Montesinos and
Manuel González (Rubito hijo), are from La Puebla de Cazalla.
Other flamenco giants from this town include Dolores Jiménez
Alcántara (La Niña de la Puebla), José Menese,
Miguel Vargas and Diego Clavel. Need I say more? I visited this town
in July after Antonio Andrade,
a guitarist from La Puebla, invited two of my friends and I to attend
the first annual flamenco Concorso in La Puebla for flamenco dance and
guitar. My friends already knew Andrade quite well from his extensive
work in the states. These two self-professed flamenco addicts -Jerry
Lubensky and Frank Hoffman, were my good friends and students at my
flamenco school. Frank brought along his wonderful wife, Sandy, and
Jerry brought his beautiful, now fiancé, Belin Campo.

Hacienda
La Fuenlonguilla |

Lesson
in the olive mill |

Guitar
class |

Dance
class |
From the very beginning, we were spoiled beyond our wildest expectations.
We were received at the airport in Málaga by a Mercedes sent
by the ayuntamiento (city municipality). The courses were given each
day inside an extraordinarily beautiful olive hacienda just outside
town. This is also where the mythic Cante Jondo festival takes place
which is now in its 38th year. Antonio Andrade was an incomparable host.
He spent much of his time introducing us to all of the important people
and sites La Puebla had to offer. Thanks to Antonio, within a week I
made many friends and had my own little social routine. That gave me
a fair amount of independence to study flamenco how I always wanted
to - from the people. The day we arrived in La Puebla, Antonio immediately
took us to the flamenco nerve center of the town -Bar Central. It is
owned and operated by the king of flamenco aficionados -Fernando, who
is also a very good singer. This place operates as an authentic museum
of the genre in which conversations about flamenco singing are daily
events. They also serve the best carne frita in the world. After this
I was taken to the Thursday night “Reunión” of flamenco
aficionados in a small community center where guitarists and singers
meet and practice their craft. There was no commercialism, alcohol or
even talking for that matter. This was obviously a very serious pastime
for all involved. Here skill and virtuoso abilities were secondary to
feeling and intention. After about two hours of this, I simply had to
get my guitar. I played with them that night and every Thursday night
thereafter. The first guitarist I met that night, José Frances,
was a construction worker and the town accompanist for cante. We kept
each other up for quite a while that night, trading buleria falsetas
at another popular flamenco bar, “ Zeppelin” (after Led
Zeppelin). We were later joined by Andrade, as we drank and ate tapas
in the night air in front of the bar until 5:30 am. This is more or
less how every night in La Puebla played itself out. Soon after, we
would awake with strong coffee at 9 am for our guitar lessons. Finally,
a town with my kind of lifestyle! We made up for the lack of sleep with
the time-honored siesta during the hottest hours of the day.

Antonio
Andrade with his girlfriend and artistic partner Ursula. |

Franz,
Jerry and our gracious host Yolanda Hormigo. |

Pepe, one
of the organizers of the concourso giving us a tour of an olive
factory.
|

Preparing
the hacienda for the Cante Jondo festival. |
Although there are many flamenco concoursos in Spain that have been
going on for much longer, I recommend that anyone considering such an
undertaking consider the concourso available in La Puebla de Cazalla.
I have no doubt I received a most personal experience and was given
very challenging material and a tremendous amount of personal time with
Andrade. Due to the fact this was the first concourso of its kind in
La Puebla, there were only about eight guitarists and five dancers.
However, the quality of instruction was very high. I’ve heard
horror stories from people that attended larger concoursos. Stories
of people being herded with forty other students into a very impersonal
situation with a very famous teacher, only to receive very little in
the way of learning. The people from the ayuntamiento that organized
the concourso were unbelievably accommodating and kind. I've never experienced
such treatment anywhere else. I felt more like an important foreign
diplomat than a guy coming over for some guitar lessons. They threw
a few great parties for us, as well. The real beauty of the concourso
was that, if wanted, I could always supplement my course work by simply
stepping out into the streets of the town. I was always playing with
other local guitarists and singers. I also made some really great friends
that I know I’ll have for the rest of my life. Antonio and the
helpful souls from the ayuntamiento made sure I had the opportunities
to move about this great cultural environment as if it were my own.
I’m definitely going back next year.

Jerry
"El Arte" Lubensky |

Just
so you know... |

Andrade's
group performing at the Museo de Arte Contemporaneo.
|

The
omni-present owner of Bar Zeppelin, Pani. |
The Concourso is held at the same time as the Cante Jondo festival (admission
included in the price of the course). The festival was founded in 1967
by the artist Moreno Galván and José Menese. This is by
far the most artistic and aesthetically pleasing environment for flamenco
I’ve ever been to or imagined. Every effort was made to give an
air of flamenco art to this event. They even had a man whose soul job
was to cut up rosemary and thyme, then spread it over the brick in the
courtyard, the day before the festival, to give it the right “flamenco”
aroma. Rosemary was also bundled around the stage to aromatically cradle
the performers. Read a review here. We also took many day trips in a rented car to corresponding festivals
in Córdoba, Lebrija and Sanlúcar (I highly recommend driving
in Andalucia). However, we would always return slightly homesick to
our beloved Puebla de Cazalla. Our ongoing mantra was “This alone
was worth the trip here!” or “Surely it can’t get
better than this!” Fortunately for us, it always did.

Juan
Romanero and José Frances. |

Girls
of La Puebla. |

Andrade
and "Gitanito de Marchena" at a juerga in the bar, "Doble
Jota" |

The
concourso dance instructor Raquel, performing at her tablao in
Sanlúcar. |

Fosforito
a few days before he was awarded the prestigious "llave de
oro". Antonio Soto - guitar. |

Cutting
the Rosemary for the Cante Jondo fesitval. |

Pepa Montez
|

My
very good friend, excellent photographer and nephew of José
Menese -Fidel Menese. |
|